Understanding Acne: Types, Causes, and Triggers

Woman-with-Acne-Problem

Acne is an unpleasant issue that can affect your self-esteem and confidence. However, it’s not as straightforward as it may seem. Acne comes in various forms, and understanding the different types, potential causes, and triggers can help you manage it more effectively. In addition to at-home care, the expert dermatologists at Newton Wellesley Dermatology Associates in Wellesley Hills, MA, are here to provide tailored treatments to improve your skin.

Types of Acne

There are two main types of acne: inflammatory and non-inflammatory.

  • Non-inflammatory acne includes surface-level pimples that are not red, swollen, or painful. This type often includes blackheads and whiteheads.
  • Inflammatory acne, on the other hand, is more severe and involves blemishes that extend deeper into the skin. These breakouts are often red, sore, and filled with pus.

Beyond these categories, acne can also take different forms, such as pustules, papules, nodules, and cysts. Some individuals may experience multiple types of acne simultaneously, requiring specific treatment strategies for optimal results.

Common Causes of Acne

Several factors can contribute to the development of acne, including:

  • Hormonal Changes: Acne is common during life stages when hormones fluctuate. Teens may experience it during puberty, and women may encounter breakouts during pregnancy, before menstrual cycles, or when taking hormonal birth control.
  • Bacteria: Bacteria can infiltrate the pores, causing inflammation and triggering acne.
  • Excess Oil Production: The skin’s overproduction of oil can clog pores, creating an environment for acne to thrive.
  • Certain Medications: In addition to hormonal contraceptives, other medications may trigger acne breakouts.

Identifying and Managing Triggers

As part of your treatment plan at Newton Wellesley Dermatology Associates, we will help you identify potential triggers that could worsen your acne and teach you proper skincare practices. Here are some common triggers to be aware of:

  • Over-cleansing or Harsh Products: While keeping your skin clean is essential, excessive scrubbing or using aggressive products can irritate the skin and worsen acne.
  • Stress: Unmanaged stress can contribute to acne flare-ups. Incorporating stress-relief techniques like yoga or meditation may help improve your skin condition.
  • Diet: Although the myth that oily foods or chocolate causes acne has been debunked, certain dietary choices can still exacerbate it. Foods high in carbohydrates, for example, may worsen breakouts.

Treatment Options

If you’re struggling with acne, seeking professional care is essential. Our dermatologists at Newton Wellesley Dermatology Associates in Wellesley Hills, MA will assess your skin, identify the underlying causes, and recommend personalized treatments. Depending on your situation, treatment may include topical or oral medications, lifestyle and skincare guidance, and in-office procedures such as chemical peels or laser treatments.

Schedule Your Appointment Today

Ready to control your acne and enjoy clearer skin? Contact Newton Wellesley Dermatology Associates to schedule a consultation.

Call us today at 781-237-3500 and let our experienced dermatologists help you toward healthier skin.